Localized Argyria
Argyria is a rare condition- the discoloration of the skin and other tissues due to silver accumulation in the body. Generalized argyria affects large areas of the body, localized argyria is limited to specific areas, often due to direct contact with silver-containing substances (in regards to our industry, this would be body jewelry). Though not typically dangerous, the condition can have cosmetic impacts.
What Is Localized Argyria?
Localized argyria occurs when silver particles are deposited in the skin or mucous membranes following direct, prolonged contact with silver compounds (such as wearing body jewelry made of cheap materials). The affected area usually turns a bluish-gray or slate-colored hue, which becomes more noticeable with sun exposure due to silver’s photo-reactivity. Yes, exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, can accelerate the discoloration.
Unlike systemic argyria, which results from ingesting or inhaling silver over time, localized argyria does not involve silver being absorbed throughout the body. Instead, it remains confined to the area of exposure (directly at the piercing site where jewelry is being worn).
Symptoms and Diagnosis
The primary symptom of localized argyria is a gray, blue-gray, or bluish-black discoloration in/around the affected area. As stated above, generally at/around the piercing site where the jewelry is being worn. The condition is usually asymptomatic aside from the visible color change, meaning it doesn’t cause pain, itching, or other physical symptoms. It simply looks like a little tattoo… that you didn’t want.
A dermatologist can often identify the condition based on its appearance and a history of silver exposure. To confirm the diagnosis, a biopsy may be performed. Under microscopic examination, silver granules can be seen deposited in the dermis.
Management and Treatment
There is currently no universally effective treatment to reverse localized argyria, but some management strategies can include:
Avoiding further exposure: Do not wear body jewelry made of cheap materials and avoid any body jewelry marketed or listed as “sterling silver”. Instead, choose body jewelry made of Implant Grade Titanium (TI-6AL-4V ELI ASTM F136), Niobium, or a solid Gold (14-18 karat) for durability, biocompatibility, and overall safety and longevity. Sun protection: Since UV exposure can darken the pigmentation, using sunscreen and
protective clothing can help minimize the chance of the argyria becoming more heavily pigmented.
Laser therapy: Some success has been reported with lasers (the same used in tattoo removal), which can target and break down silver particles in the skin. However, results vary, and treatment may require multiple sessions as removing a tattoo does.
Cheaper is not always better, and often comes with variables and risk factors- some that may be permanent. Invest in yourself, your body, and health by choosing higher quality body jewelry made of trusted, tested, high quality materials. It is very important to do your research before choosing a product. If you are ever unsure or would like to seek help in this journey (especially related to body piercing and body jewelry), it is always advised to reach out to a Professional Body Piercer from a licensed, reputable, professional studio.